2-AG What is 2-AG? 2-AG transmits and modulates. It controls hunger, pain, mood, and other functions by binding to endocannabinoid receptors....
420 What is 420? The term "420," also known as four-twenty, 4:20, or 4/20, holds significant cultural significance to marijuana and...
510 Thread What is 510 Thread? 510 thread refers to the standardized connection used for vape cartridges, atomizers, and batteries. It is...
710 What is 710? 710 refers to cannabis concentrates like waxes, shatters, oils, and dabs that contain very high levels of...
Access Point Access points, sometimes called dispensaries, play a crucial role in legal cannabis markets by providing licensed, regulated access to cannabis...
Adapters What are Adapters? An adapter is a valuable accessory that enhances the convenience of marijuana consumption. This attachment simplifies the...
Adult Use Adults who consume cannabis legally for non-medical purposes are typically called "adult-use" or "recreational". Some variances exist between the two...
Aeroponics What are Aeroponics? Aeroponics is an innovative method of cultivating cannabis plants without soil or supporting mediums. It suspends the...
Agitation What is Agitation? Too much cannabis may cause agitation, anxiety, paranoia, panic, or anger. Safe cannabis usage requires understanding its...
Alcohol Extraction Alcohol extraction is a common method used to extract the active compounds from cannabis plants to produce concentrates. Ethanol alcohol's...
Anandamide What is Anandamide? Our bodies manufacture anandamide, a key endocannabinoid. While binding to THC receptors, it has different actions as...
Ancillary Business What is Ancillary Business? Ancillary businesses provide products and services to the regulated cannabis industry without directly "touching the plant"....
Anther What is an Anther? The anther, a vital component of the cannabis plant, is an oval-shaped sac located at the...
Aroma What is Aroma? Aroma: The fragrance emitted by cannabis can exhibit significant variations depending on the specific strains. These aromatic...
Ash Catcher What is an Ash Catcher? An ash catcher is a valuable accessory that maintains the cleanliness of your water pipe...
Atomizer What is an Atomizer? An atomizer is integral to cannabis smoking equipment, particularly in vape pens used for e-liquid strains....
Auto-buddering What is Auto-buddering? Auto-buddering is a phenomenon that occurs in specific cannabis concentrates, like shatter and pull 'n' snap, where...
Autoflower What is Autoflower Cannabis? The autoflower cannabis strain earned its name from its unique ability to enter the flowering stage...
Azulene What is Azulene? Azulene, a profound dark blue organic compound, derives its name from the Spanish term "Azul," meaning blue....
Backcross Within the realm of cannabis breeding, a backcross refers to the deliberate act of breeding a plant with either itself...
Backyard Boogie What is Backyard Boogie? "Backyard Boogie" is a colloquial term within cannabis culture that refers to personally cultivated outdoor cannabis...
Badder What is Badder? Badder, or batter, represents a specific texture associated with concentrated cannabis. Resembling frosting in appearance and feel,...
Bagseed What is Bagseed? Bagseed refers to the seeds that are accidentally found in low-quality cannabis buds. They are formed when...
Banger What is Banger? A banger serves as a receptacle for vaporizing cannabis concentrates. Bangers are crafted from glass, titanium, ceramic,...
Banger Bead What are Banger Bead? A Banger Bead, a diminutive quartz or glass ball, evenly distributes cannabis concentrate within a banger....
Baptize What are Baptize? "Baptize" is a term used in cannabis culture to describe moistening a hand-rolled cannabis product, such as...
Battery What is a Battery? A crucial element of vape or dab pens, the vape battery is a vital power source,...
Beaker Base What is a Beaker Base? A "beaker base" refers to a bong or rig with a flat, flared bottom, resembling...
Bisabolol What is Bisabolol? Bisabolol occurs spontaneously in certain cannabis strains. Its scent is pleasant and flowery. Chamomile contains bisabolol. Commonly...
Blasting What is Blasting? In the realm of cannabis extraction, "blasting" has emerged as a colloquial term. It is denoting a...
Blunt What is a Blunt? A blunt is a cannabis-filled cigar, replacing tobacco for smoking purposes. The critical distinction between a...
Bong What is a Bong? If you are interested in consuming cannabis, you're likely familiar with the bong, a famous water...
Bongwater Bongwater: An Aquatic Confluence of Delight Nestled within the central chamber of a bong lies a captivating element known as...
Boomers What are Boomers? In marijuana culture, the term "boomers" refers to mature cannabis seeds. Boomer seeds are larger and darker...
Borneol What is Borneol? Borneol, a frequently occurring terpene in cannabis, is extensively documented in strains such as K-13 and Golden...
Borosilicate Borosilicate: The Resilient Artistry of Glass Within glass craftsmanship, borosilicate stands tall as a distinguished material, crafted with meticulous precision...
Bowl What is Bowl? The bowl, a crucial component of pipes and bongs, serves as the container for holding cannabis during...
Brand What is Brand? A brand represents a company manufacturing and selling various cannabis-related products, including vapes, pipes, bongs, bangers, and...
Breeding What is Breeding? Breeding involves deliberately crossbreeding cannabis plants with desired traits to achieve specific characteristics. This practice has gained...
Bubble Hash Bubble Hash Bubble hash, renowned for its bubbling effect while being smoked, is a distinctive variety produced using ice water....
Bubbler What is a Bubbler? A bubbler is a portable water pipe resembling a bong, consisting of a water chamber, stem,...
Buds What is Buds? Marijuana buds, the smokable portion of the female cannabis plant coated in trichomes, are evaluated based on...
Budtender What is a Budtender? A "cannabis consultant" is an employee of a dispensary who guides the uses and effects of...
Butane Hash Oil (BHO) What is Butane Hash Oil (BHO)? BHO, or Butane Hash Oil, is a distinctive form of cannabis concentrate produced using...
Camphene What is Camphene? Camphene, a marijuana terpene, is renowned for its distinctively spicy and earthy scent. Naturally occurring in plants...
Camphor What is Camphor? Camphor, a terpenoid renowned for its unique aroma, is derived from the camphor laurel wood, an evergreen...
Cannabichromevarin (CBCV) What is Cannabichromevarin (CBCV)? Cannabichromevarin (CBCV), a variant of cannabis, was discovered by researchers at the University of Nagasaki in...
Cannabicyclol (CBL) What is Cannabicyclol (CBL)? Cannabicyclol (CBL) is a phytocannabinoid identified in marijuana, predominantly in aged cannabis, that has undergone long-term...
Cannabicyclolic Acid (CBLA) What is Cannabicyclolic Acid (CBLA)? Cannabicyclolic Acid (CBLA) is a rare compound commonly present in cannabis, known for its non-psychoactive...
Cannabis Cannabis: Unveiling the Marvels of a Timeless Genus Cannabis, a genus within the Cannabaceae family, encompasses notable species such as...
Cannon Cannabis Cigarettes: The Cannon The term "cannon" describes a specific type of cannabis cigarette, a joint. These joints stand out...
Capsules Cannabis Capsules: A Convenient Ingestible Form Capsules serve as a convenient and ingestible method of consuming cannabis, typically in the...
Carb The carb is a small hole near the bowl in pipes or bubblers, enabling users to control airflow during smoking....
Carb Cap What is Carb Cap? Discover the game-changing carb cap, a device meticulously crafted to optimize airflow and direction, transforming your...
Carding Age verification is essential when buying cannabis from dispensaries or through delivery services. Presenting valid identification confirms your legal age,...
Carene Carene, specifically delta-3 carene, is a terpene abundantly present in cannabis and various plants like rosemary, lemons, pines, and cedars....
Carpet Weed What is Carpet Weed? Carpet weed refers to small remnants of cannabis found on the floor, typically resulting from the...
Cartridge Cartridges, or "carts," are prefilled tanks containing cannabis concentrate specifically crafted for vape systems. These convenient devices feature an integrated...
Caryophyllene Caryophyllene is found in black pepper, cinnamon, clove, and rosemary. The flavor and smell are spicy, peppery, and woody from...
Cashed What is Cashed? "Cashed" is a colloquial term used to describe the state of a cannabis flower bowl when it...
CB1 Receptors CB1 Receptors: The Key Players in Cannabis-Induced Effects CB1 receptors represent a specific class of cannabinoid receptors in the human...
CB2 Receptors CB2 receptors, which are essential to the endocannabinoid system, are less well-known than CB1. New CB2 receptor results in inflammation,...
CBC As research on cannabis ramps up, scientists are discovering the unique properties and benefits of lesser-known cannabinoids like CBC. Here's...
CBD Cannabidiol, or CBD for short, is one of many cannabinoids included in cannabis. Keep reading to learn more about this...
CBD Oil CBD oil has surged in popularity as a therapeutic supplement and wellness product. Here's a concise overview of what CBD...
Cedrene Cedrene is one of the many aromatic compounds known as terpenes that are found in cannabis. Terpenes are responsible for...
Certificate of Analysis With the legalization of cannabis, verifying the quality and contents of cannabis products is more important than ever. This is...
Cheeba What is Cheeba? Among the extensive lexicon around cannabis, one nostalgic slang term stands out - cheeba. Long before legalization,...
Cherried Lighting up a bowl of fresh, sticky cannabis bud is a feeling like no other for enthusiasts. Getting that perfect,...
Chronic Of all the slang around cannabis, “chronic” is arguably one of the most well-known. Long before legalization, there was chronic....
Circ Perc For cannabis enthusiasts, few things are more satisfying than a smooth hit from a well-designed bong or bubbler. Percolators are...
Citronellol A pleasant, zesty, lemon-like terpene present in certain cannabis strains is citronellol. Citronellol, a major component of citronella oil, repels...
Clone Clones are genetic replicas of a cannabis plant that can be created through the cloning process. Cloning involves taking a...
Closed-Loop System A closed-loop system in cannabis extraction refers to an enclosed system that recovers and reuses solvents during the extraction process....
Co-op What is a Co-op? Cannabis co-ops cultivate and distribute cannabis in medical and recreational cannabis-legal states. Patients get low-cost medicine...
CO2 What is CO2? In cannabis extraction, CO2 refers to carbon dioxide, an odorless, non-flammable gas that is increasingly used to...
CO2 Extraction What is CO2 Extraction? Under pressure, CO2 extraction extracts cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids from cannabis. However, it is cleaner and...
CO2 Oil CO2 oil is one of the premiere solvent-based cannabis extracts. It is prized for its purity, preservation of terpenes and...
Cola The cola refers to the most coveted part of the cannabis flower. Sitting at the top of female plants, resin-covered...
Combustion Combustion refers to burning organic material, including cannabis flower, to release its compounds. It converts THC and other cannabinoids into...
Concentrate Slurry Concentrate slurry refers to an intermediate form of cannabis extract. It emerges after initial solvent-based extraction but prior to final...
Concentrates Cannabis concentrates refer to extracts that separate desirable compounds like THC and terpenes from plant material into concentrated forms. Concentrates...
Cone Pre-rolled cones provide a convenient option for enjoying cannabis flowers. Cones are pre-shaped joints that allow smokers to skip rolling...
Convection What is Convection? Convection is a method of heating dry herb and cannabis concentrates that relies on hot air rather...
Cottonmouth Cannabis causes cottonmouth, or dry mouth, which is innocuous. While high, most cannabis users suffer extreme tongue and throat dryness....
Cotyledon Leaves Cotyledon leaves are the small, first leaves that form on a cannabis seedling. They emerge right after the root tip...
Creeper What is a Creeper? Creeper refers to a strain of cannabis that seems to slowly creep up on you before...
Cross What is a Cross? In cannabis cultivation, crossing refers to the breeding of two different strains of plants to create...
Crumble Crumble is a popular form of cannabis extract with a dry, crumbly texture that easily breaks apart like cookie crumbles....
Crystalline Crystalline refers to the purest isolated forms of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. Crystalline THC and CBD are concentrated cannabinoid...
Cultivar Cultivar refers to a specific variety or cultivated strain of cannabis that has been intentionally bred and selected. Cannabis cultivars...
Cultivation Cannabis cultivation involves planting, nurturing, and caring for cannabis plants. Cannabis cultivation includes selecting strains and harvesting mature plants. What...
Cure Curing is a crucial process in post-harvest marijuana preparation that enhances the flavor, aroma, and effects of cannabis flowers. Properly...
Cymene What is Cymene? Cymene is an aromatic organic compound that belongs to the class of hydrocarbons called terpenes. It is...
Dab Mat A dab mat, which is also called a rubber mat or dab pad, is a tool that every dabber needs....
Dab Rig A dab rig is a special piece of smoking gear that is used to dab, which is a way to...
Dabber A dabber is a small tool used to handle cannabis products like wax, shatter, live resin, and other similar substances....
Dabbing Dabbing is a way to use marijuana in which small amounts of strong cannabis products are vaporized over a hot...
Dank What is Dank? "Dank" is a slang word for good-quality marijuana. It means buds that are very strong, smell strong...
Decarboxylation What is Decarboxylation? Decarboxylation is a key step in getting the benefits and effects of cannabis when it is eaten,...
Decriminalize Decriminalizing marijuana means making new laws and changing old ones so that minors can have or use marijuana without getting...
Deep Water Culture What is Deep Water Culture? Deep water culture is a type of hydroponics that lets plants like weeds grow without...
Defoliation What is Defoliation? Defoliation is the process of taking off the fan leaves of a cannabis plant at the right...
Delivery Cannabis delivery is a service that brings you legal pot right to your home or other place. In states where...
Delta-10 What is Delta-10? Delta-10 THC is a minor cannabinoid that is gaining popularity alongside its close relative delta-8 THC. It...
Delta-8 Introduction Delta-8 THC is a unique cannabinoid found naturally in small amounts in cannabis plants. It has become increasingly popular...
Dewaxing Introduction Dewaxing is an essential process in manufacturing cannabis concentrates like extracts and distillates. It removes impurities for a cleaner,...
Diamond Mining Introduction Diamond mining refers to a technique used to produce sought-after THCA crystalline concentrates. It isolates the cannabinoid THCA in...
Diamonds Introduction In cannabis culture, the term "Diamonds" refers to a potent THCA crystalline concentrate produced through advanced extraction and isolation...
Diesel Introduction Diesel is a well-known family or strain of cannabis that originated in the 1990s. An intense fuel-like aroma characterizes...
Diffused Downstem Introduction A diffused down stem is an essential component of a water pipe or bong designed specifically to cool and...
Diffuser Introduction In the world of cannabis and smoking devices, a diffuser refers to a part of a pipe, bong, or...
Diffusion Introduction In the world of cannabis and smoking devices, diffusion refers to the dispersion and cooling of smoke through water...
Directional Airflow Introduction Directional airflow refers to managing and optimizing air circulation patterns in an indoor cannabis grow space. Controlling airflow allows...
Directional Flow Introduction In cannabis consumption devices like bongs and dab rigs, directional flow refers to the path smoke or vapor takes...
Disc Perc Introduction A disc perc refers to a diffuser or percolator design that consists of stacked discs with small slits or...
Dispensary Introduction A dispensary refers to a specialized store that sells legal cannabis products to consumers. Dispensaries offer a wide selection...
Distillate Introduction Cannabis distillate refers to a potent concentrate produced through distillation, an extraction method that isolates specific compounds like THC...
Distributor Introduction Within the legal cannabis industry, distributors are licensed businesses that transport wholesale cannabis goods from cultivators and manufacturers to...
Dogwalker What is a Dogwalker? Dogwalker is the name of a sativa-dominant hybrid cannabis strain bred by combining Albert Walker OG...
Dome Introduction In cannabis concentrate consumption, a dome refers to a glass piece that fits over a nail to trap vapor...
Domeless Nail Introduction A domeless nail refers to a type of cannabis concentrate nail designed for dabbing without a dome attachment. Domeless...
Dope Introduction: What is Dope? Dope is slang for drugs, particularly cannabis. The term has changed meaning and connotation since the...
Dose Introduction When it comes to cannabis use, dosage refers to the amount consumed, whether smoked, vaped, eaten, dabbed or otherwise...
Downstem Introduction A downstream is a key component of water pipes and bongs. This tube conducts smoke from the bowl down...
Dry Sift Introduction Dry sift refers to a method of separating trichome resin glands from cannabis flowers to produce kief or hash....
Dugout Introduction In cannabis culture, a dugout pipe refers to a small, discreet smoking device designed for portability and stealth. Dugouts...
E-nail An e-nail is an electronic nail used to vaporize cannabis concentrates. It provides a convenient, torch-less alternative to traditional dabbing....
E-Rig E-rigs are electronic rigs specifically designed for cannabis concentrate vaporization. They integrate advanced heating systems into a portable dabbing platform....
Edibles What are Edibles? Edibles are cannabis-infused foods and drinks that provide an alternative to smoking or vaping. Consuming cannabis orally...
Eighth In cannabis culture, an “Eighth” refers to one-eighth of an ounce of cannabis flower, equivalent to 3.5 grams. It’s a...
Elixir What is an Elixir? Cannabis Elixirs, also called tinctures, are concentrated liquid extracts that deliver cannabinoids in an easy-to-dose form....
Endocannabinoid Endocannabinoids are cannabinoids naturally generated within the human body. They play key signaling roles that help maintain homeostasis and health....
Endocannabinoid System A complex system of enzymes, endocannabinoids, and signaling receptors controls human existence. How does the Endocannabinoid System Work? The main...
Entourage Effect What is the Entourage Effect? The entourage effect refers to the synergistic benefits of using whole-plant cannabis instead of isolated...
Errl Errl, also sometimes spelled "earl," refers to certain high-quality cannabis extracts. Originally, errl referred specifically to BHO extractions that stretched...
Ethanol Hash Oil (EHO) Ethanol hash oil (EHO) is a potent cannabis extract created through ethanol solvent extraction processes. Ethanol's polarity allows it to...
Eucalyptol Eucalyptol is an organic terpene compound found abundantly in eucalyptus and bay leaves. It is also commonly present in cannabis....
Exotic In cannabis culture, exotic refers to rare, novel strains boasting unusual attributes not found among standard or common varieties. Exotics...
Extract Cannabis extracts are highly concentrated products created by isolating desirable compounds from marijuana plants through various extraction methods. Popular categories...
Extraction Cannabis extraction utilizes solvents like hydrocarbons or CO2 to separate and isolate desirable compounds like cannabinoids and terpenes away from...
Extraction Artist What is an Extraction Artist? Extraction artists are cannabis processing experts who utilize specialized equipment and techniques to extract desirable...
Fakequity What is Fakequity? Fakequity refers to superficial efforts or gestures made by the cannabis industry to appear inclusive and equitable...
Fatty What is a Fatty? In cannabis culture, a “Fatty” refers to a thick, extra-large joint containing about 3-5 times more...
Feminized What are Feminized Marijuana Seeds? Feminized marijuana seeds produce female-only plants, whereas regular seeds have a mix of male and...
Fenchol Fenchol is an organic compound that contributes to the unique aromas and flavors of some cannabis strains. This bicyclic monoterpenoid...
Fire In cannabis enthusiast culture, exceptionally high-quality strains are colloquially referred to as “Fire." This slang term is an adjective used...
Fixed Downstem What is a Fixed Downstem? On a bong or bubbler, the downstream is the narrow tube that connects the bowl...
Flavonoids Flavonoids are a class of compounds produced by cannabis and other plants that contribute to important functions, including aroma, pigmentation,...
Flower Cannabis flower refers to the aromatic, trichome-covered buds that form on female marijuana plants. Flower is the most common form...
Flowering Time What is Flowering Time? Cannabis flowering time refers to the stage of growth when plants begin to produce flower buds...
Fresh Frozen Fresh frozen cannabis refers to buds that are frozen immediately after being harvested. This preserves the plant's chemical makeup for...
Frit In cannabis culture, frit refers to fritted glass, a specialized bong component made by fusing glass powder onto the interior...
Full Melt In concentrates, Full Melt refers to a hash that completely liquefies when exposed to heat. It leaves no residual solid...
Full Spectrum Extracts Full-spectrum cannabis extracts seek to preserve the wide array of compounds produced by the cannabis plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and...
Ganja What is Ganja? Ganja is a term used to describe high-grade cannabis, often with spiritual or ceremonial associations. The word...
Gas What is Gas? In cannabis culture, strains of exceptional potency and flavor are often described as "Gas." This slang term...
Genotype In cannabis cultivation, understanding genotypes is essential for breeders seeking to develop new strains with desirable characteristics. Genotype refers to...
Geranyl Geranyl is a key terpenoid that gives cannabis its distinct scents, flavors, and effects. This five-carbon molecule is essential for...
Germination What is Germination? Germinating cannabis seeds is the first step to growing a healthy, vibrant marijuana plant. By mimicking ideal...
Glass What is Glass? The cannabis world is filled with special glassware used for smoking, vaporizing, and dabbing weed. From hand...
Gram A gram, commonly abbreviated as g, is a unit of measurement for cannabis. Understanding grams allows you to accurately dose,...
Green Out What is a Green Out? A "green out" is when you use too much weed and have a really bad...
Greenhouse What is a Greenhouse? Growing weed in a greenhouse lets farmers control the environment and give plants perfect conditions to...
Grinder A grinder is a simple yet highly effective cannabis tool. This handy device breaks up sticky buds into fine, fluffy...
Guaiol With over 100 different cannabinoids and 200 terpenes found in cannabis, the chemical makeup of weed is complex. One lesser-known...
Half (half-ounce) What is Half (Half-Ounce)? A half ounce, also known as a half, is a common unit for purchasing cannabis. It...
Hand-Washing Hand-washing is a technique used by cannabis cultivators to gently clean buds after harvest. It involves submerging sections of branches...
Hand-Whipping Hand-whipping is a key step in artisanal hash-making using traditional methods. It involves manually mixing and pressing purified cannabis resin...
Harvest Harvesting is the process of cutting, drying, curing, and trimming cannabis plants when they reach maturity. Proper harvesting maximizes the...
Hash Hash or hashish refers to purified cannabis extracts composed of the plant's resin glands or trichomes. Hash has a higher...
Hash Hole What is Hash Hole? A hash hole refers to a small, makeshift cavity carved into the tip of a joint...
Head Shop Head shops are retail stores specializing in products related to cannabis, tobacco, and other recreational substances. They emerged to serve...
Head Stash What is Head Stash? A head stash refers to a personal supply of cannabis that is kept on hand for...
Heady Glass What is Heady Glass? Heady glass refers to intricately worked, custom-made glass smoking pipes and bongs. These are considered high-end,...
Heat Cleaning What is Heat Cleaning? Heat cleaning utilizes low heat to remove residue from cannabis pipes, bongs, and other gear. It's...
Heavy Metals What are Heavy Metals? Cannabis can pick up lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic from the ground or during processing. Foods...
Heirloom What is Heirloom? Heirloom cannabis strains are old genetics that have been passed down rather than mixed. Often, heirlooms were...
Hemp What is Hemp? Hemp refers to cannabis cultivars that contain 0.3% or less THC by dry weight. Unlike marijuana, hemp...
High Cannabinoid Full Spectrum Extracts (HCFSE) What are High Cannabinoid Full Spectrum Extracts (HCFSE)? A high cannabinoid full spectrum extract (HCFSE) is a cannabis oil that...
High Terpene Full Spectrum Extract (HTFSE) High terpene full spectrum extracts (HTFSE) are a type of cannabis concentrate that aims to preserve the wide range of...
Honeycomb Disc Cannabis extracts can take on many forms, ranging from oils and vape juices to solid concentrates. One unique style is...
Humulene Humulene is a lesser-known terpene found in many cannabis strains. While not as abundant as terpenes like myrcene or limonene,...
Hybrid With cannabis legalization expanding, consumers have more choice than ever between options like indica, sativa, and hybrid strains. Hybrids remain...
Hydrocarbon Extraction Modern cannabis extraction utilizes a range of solvents and techniques to isolate desirable compounds from plant matter. One common category...
Hydroponics To meet growing demand, cannabis cultivators are seeking innovative new techniques and technologies. One popular method is hydroponics - growing...
Ice Catcher An ice catcher, also sometimes referred to as an ice pinch, is a small accessory that can be added to...
Ice Water Hash Ice water hash is a specific form of cannabis concentrate made using ice, water, filters, and original plant material. It...
Illicit Market What is Illicit Market? Illicit cannabis is grown and sold illegally. The cannabis business relies heavily on illicit market sales....
Indica The term "Indica" refers to a category used to classify different strains of cannabis. Indica originally described cannabis plants from...
Indoor Indoor cannabis refers to weed that is grown inside, whether in a small closet or a large warehouse facility. While...
Infused Pre-Rolls What is an Infused Pre-Rolls? Infused pre-rolls are a popular way for cannabis consumers to enjoy the combined effects of...
Integrated Pest Management What is Integrated Pest Management for Cannabis Growers? Integrated pest management (IPM) for cannabis and other crops is eco-friendly. IPM...
Isoborneol Isoborneol is an organic compound that occurs naturally in plants like cinnamon and camphor. It can also be found in...
Isopropyl Alcohol Propene-based isopropyl alcohol, or rubbing alcohol, is a solvent and disinfectant. It has several industrial and medicinal uses, including limited...
Isopulegol Isopulegol is an organic compound found in the essential oils of certain plants. It is categorized as a monoterpenoid -...
Jelly Hash Jelly hash is a unique concentrated form of cannabis that stands out from other hashes and cannabis products due to...
Joint The joint remains one of the most iconic, enduring, and beloved ways to consume cannabis. For decades, cannabis enthusiasts have...
KD What is a KD? Among longtime cannabis lovers, "KD" is a classic term that reflects the days when simply sourcing...
Kief Dry, sparkling, and irresistibly potent - the concentrated cannabis powder known as Kief is one of the simplest yet most...
Kind Before breeders began creating hybrid strains and dispensaries categorized effects, "Kind" was the catch-all cannabis term denoting a particular type...
Kush Few terms have the swag and staying power in cannabis culture as "Kush". The name alone conveys power, charisma, and...
Ladder Perc What is a Ladder Perc? Ladder perc is one of the most popular percolator designs in water pipes and bongs....
Landrace What is a Landrace? Landrace cannabis refers to varieties of marijuana that have been cultivated indigenously, often for centuries. Cannabis...
Leaves Cannabis plants contain a variety of leaves with different shapes and sizes depending on factors like genetics, maturity of the...
Legalization What is Legalization? Recent years have seen cannabis legalization change drastically. State laws legalizing marijuana for medicinal or recreational use...
Licensed Facilities In states where cannabis is legal, licensed facilities are required for all commercial activities like growing and processing marijuana. Obtaining...
Light Deprivation What is Light Deprivation? Light deprivation is a technique cannabis cultivators use to manipulate the flowering cycle of marijuana plants...
Limonene Limonene is a dominant terpene found in many cannabis strains with a characteristic citrusy aroma. It is one of the...
Linalool Linalool is a terpene found in many plants, including lavender and cannabis. In cannabis, linalool contributes to the aroma and...
Lipid Fats What are Lipid Fats? Lipid fats play an important role in cannabis extracts like cannabutter, hash oil, live resin, and...
Live Resin What is Live Resin? Live resin is a popular cannabis concentrate prized for its flavor and potency. It's made using...
Live Rosin What is Live Rosin? Live rosin is a solventless cannabis concentrate made using freshly harvested and frozen cannabis plants. It...
Living Soil What is Living Soil? Living soil refers to soil that relies on natural microbiology and organisms to facilitate plant growth...
Loud What is Loud? In cannabis culture, the term “Loud” refers to strains that are exceptionally pungent and strong-smelling. The loud...
Low-Temp Dab Dabbing is a popular method of cannabis consumption that involves vaporizing concentrated extracts using a water pipe rig and torch....
Marijuana Marijuana is dried cannabis flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds. It includes mind-altering THC and CBD. Marijuana is medicinal and recreational....
Marinol What is Marinol? Marinol is a synthetic THC-containing prescription. Capsules alleviate chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. It boosts appetite in weight-loss...
Matrix/Puck/Pineapple Perc What is a Matrix/Puck/Pineapple Perc? Matrix percs, puck percs, and pineapple percs are types of percolators (percs) used in bong...
Me vs. the Weed What is Me vs. the Weed? Me vs. the Weed: Consuming edible marijuana can provide a very different high compared...
Medical Marijuana Medical marijuana uses cannabis and its cannabinoids, like THC and CBD, to treat specific diseases. It comes as dried flowers,...
Menthol Menthol is an organic compound, and terpene found naturally in some varieties of the cannabis plant. It is also produced...
Microbials Introduction and About Microbial contaminants like mold, bacteria, and yeast can be harmful if present in cannabis. This article will...
Micron Grade What is a Micron Grade? The micron grade refers to the hole size in filtering screens used to separate trichome...
Micron Screen What is a Micron Screen? Micron screens with specific mesh sizes are used to filter and sort trichome resin glands...
Mid What is Mid? Mid-grade or mids refers to commercial quality cannabis that falls in the middle tier of potency and...
Moisture Content Proper moisture levels are vital for both cannabis preservation and an enjoyable smoking and vaping experience. This article will look...
Moon Rocks Introduction and About Moon rocks are a type of cannabis flower that has been treated with psychoactive hash oil and...
Mota What is Mota? Mota is a common slang term for marijuana or cannabis, especially in Mexican and Spanish-speaking cultures. The...
MSO What is a Cannabis MSO? MSOs (multi-state operators) are large companies that cultivate, process, distribute, and sell cannabis products in...
Mycotoxin What are Mycotoxin? Moulds and fungus create mycotoxins. They may develop on cannabis plants during cultivation, harvesting, processing, and storage....
Myrcene What is Myrcene? Myrcene is one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis, contributing to the distinctive flavors and...
Nail A nail is a small glass or titanium device used to smoke cannabis concentrates such as wax, shatter, or budder....
Nectar Collector A nectar collector is a portable dabbing device used to consume cannabis concentrates by vaporization. It provides a convenient way...
Nerolidol Nerolidol is an aromatic organic compound found naturally in the essential oils of many different plants. It is commonly extracted...
Nug "Nug" is a slang term used by cannabis enthusiasts to describe the bud structures that form on cultivated female marijuana...
Nug Run In the world of cannabis concentrates, you may hear the term “Nug Run” used to describe the starting material used...
Ocimene What is Ocimene? Ocimene is a fragrant terpene found in many plants, including cannabis. As with other terpenes found in...
Octobowl An octobowl, also sometimes called an octopus bowl, is a unique style of smoking bowl or pipe used for the...
OG What is OG (Ocean Grown)? OG, also known as Ocean Grown or Original Gangster, refers to a lineage of cannabis...
One-Hitter A one-hitter is a small, discreet smoking pipe designed to be used by one person to take just a "hit"...
Open Blasting Open blasting refers to the dangerous practice of using solvents like butane or propane to extract cannabis concentrates without a...
Ouid What is Ouid? Ouid is a slang term used to describe high-quality or exotic strains of cannabis. The word itself...
Ounce The ounce is the most popular unit for measuring quantities of cannabis flower for sale or personal use. Let's examine...
Outdoor Outdoor cannabis cultivation refers to growing marijuana entirely outdoors without the use of any artificial controls. This guide covers the...
Parts Per Million (PPM) What is Parts Per Million (PPM)? In liquid solutions, parts per million (ppm) measures concentration. In cannabis cultivation, ppm specifically...
Percolator What is a Percolator? A percolator is a type of water filtration system commonly used in water pipes and bongs...
Permaculture What is Permaculture? Working with nature rather than against it is the basis of permaculture agriculture. Promaculture aims to create...
Pesticides What is a Pesticides? Pesticides kill, repel, or suppress crop-damaging insects, rodents, fungus, and weeds. In cannabis cultivation, pesticides help...
Phellandrene What is Phellandrene? Phellandrene is a prominent terpene found in a wide variety of plants, herbs, and spices. In the...
Pheno-Hunting Pheno-hunting is the process of identifying and selecting desirable phenotypes of a cannabis strain. Phenotypes refer to the observable physical...
Phenolic Compounds Many plants, including cannabis, contain phenolic chemicals. Cannabis' phenolic components contribute to its effects and medicinal advantages. THC and CBD...
Phenotype The physical traits of an organism are its phenotype. It depends on genetics and the environment.  In cannabis, carefully analyzing...
Photoperiod What is Photoperiod? Photoperiod refers to the number of hours of light per day that a cannabis plant receives. The...
Phytocannabinoid The Greek word for "plant" is phytocannabinoids. CBD and THC are cannabis' primary phytocannabinoids. 100 phytocannabinoids cause cannabis effects. Understanding...
Phytol Cannabis plants are green because chlorophyll contains phytol, an organic alcohol. When heated, phytol gives cannabis an earthy, herbal smell...
Piece In cannabis culture, a "Piece" is slang terminology referring to any type of smoking apparatus used to consume cannabis flowers....
Pinene Pinene is a common cannabis terpene. Pinene has a pine-like fragrance, like evergreen woodlands. Alpha-pinene is the most frequent pinene...
Pinner What is a Pinner? A "Pinner" is cannabis culture slang for a thin, skinny marijuana cigarette or joint. Pinners are...
Pipe What is a Pipe? Cannabis pipes are a common type of smoking device used to consume flowers. Pipes come in...
Pistil What is a Pistil? The pistil is the female reproductive organ of a cannabis plant. Also known as the "stigma,"...
Plant Matter What is Plant Matter? Medical and psychotropic chemicals like THC and CBD are found in cannabis plant materials. This comprises...
Plug What is a Plug? A plug refers to a person who deals or sells cannabis. It comes from the slang...
Pod What is Pod? The pod refers to the part of the cannabis plant that contains seeds. It is an oval-shaped...
Pollen What is Pollen? Pollen refers to the fine, powdery substance produced by male cannabis plants in small sacs called catkins....
Pot What is Pot? Pot is a slang term for cannabis that emerged in the 1930s within the American jazz scene,...
Pound What is a Pound? A pound is a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or 453.6 grams. A pound...
Pre-roll What is a Pre-roll? A pre-roll is a pre-rolled joint containing cannabis flowers. Pre-rolls provide a convenient, ready-to-smoke option compared...
Pre-run What is Pre-run? Pre-run refers to the initial oil extract from cannabis plants before full purification. It is the raw...
Private Reserve What are Private Reserve strains? Private reserve refers to exclusive, top-shelf strains of cannabis that are specially cultivated in small...
Propane Hash Oil (PHO) Propane hash oil, commonly known as PHO, is a type of cannabis extract and concentrate. It is produced through the...
Pulegone Pulegone is a monoterpenoid found in nature. Peppermint, pennyroyal, and Nepeta cataria essential oils contain it. Cannabis strains differ in...
Pull 'n' Snap Pull 'n' snap refers to a type of cannabis concentrate with a taffy-like consistency that can be stretched and pulled...
Purps Purps refers to any strain or type of cannabis that exhibits a distinctly purple coloration on buds, leaves and stems....
Q-Tip Tech What is Q-Tip tech? Q-Tip tech refers to using the cotton end of a Q-tip to collect kief or trichomes...
QP How much is a QP? QP stands for a quarter pound of cannabis, which equals 4 ounces or 113 grams....
Quality Control What is Quality Control? Quality control refers to the protocols and standards used by cannabis cultivators, processors, and testing labs...
Quarter What is a Quarter of Weed? A quarter is the equivalent of seven grammes, or 1/4 ounce, of cannabis. How...
Quartz What is Quartz? Quartz refers to an inert, hard mineral that is used to make banger nails for dabbing cannabis...
Raw Raw cannabis refers to freshly harvested marijuana flowers and leaves that have not been dried, cured, or heated in any...
Re-up What is to Re-up? Re-up refers to restocking your supply of cannabis after it has diminished. The phrase comes from...
Reciprocity What is Reciprocity? Reciprocity refers to an agreement between two legal medical or recreational cannabis systems to honor each other's...
Reclaim What is Reclaim? Reclaim refers to the sticky, oily resin that accumulates in weed vaporizers and pipes after repeated use....
Recreational Recreational cannabis is cultivated, sold, and consumed for fun, not medicinal ones. In 2012, Colorado and Washington legalized recreational marijuana...
Reefer What is Reefer? Reefer is an old-fashioned slang term for a marijuana cigarette or joint. The word originated in the...
Reggie What is Reggie? Reggie refers to low-quality, compressed cannabis, often grown outdoors or in large quantities, focused on yield over...
Residual Solvents What are Residual Solvents? Residual solvents refer to traces of solvents like butane, propane, or alcohol left behind after the...
Resin What is Cannabis Resin on a Plant? Cannabis resin refers to the sticky, fragrant oil produced in the glandular trichomes...
Resin Hit How does a resin hit? A resin hit refers to smoking the sticky, gummy buildup found in leftover roaches, pipes,...
Reversed What is Reversed? Reversed refers to a cannabis plant that has switched from the flowering stage back to a vegetative...
Rick Simpson Oil (RSO) What is Rick Simpson Oil (RSO)? Rick Simpson Oil (RSO) is a highly concentrated cannabis extract containing very high levels...
Rig What is a Rig? A rig refers to a water pipe used for smoking cannabis concentrates such as wax, shatter,...
Roach What is a Roach? A roach refers to the small unsmoked end of a joint, spliff, or blunt that is...
Rolling Papers What are rolling papers? Rolling papers are small sheets used to roll cannabis or tobacco into joints, spliffs or blunts...
Rosin What is Rosin? Rosin refers to a cannabis extract made through heat and pressure without using solvents. It is created...
Rotary Evaporator What is a Rotary Evaporator? A rotary evaporator, or rotovap, is a piece of laboratory equipment used to purify cannabis...
Ruderalis What is Cannabis Ruderalis? Cannabis ruderalis is a subspecies of the cannabis plant indigenous to areas of Russia and Eastern...
Sabinene Sabinene is a terpene found in some varieties of cannabis that contributes to the aroma and flavor. This compound provides...
Salad What is Salad? In cannabis culture, the term "Salad" refers to mixing different strains of flower in a bowl or...
Sativa What is a Sativa? Sativa is one of the two main species of the cannabis plant, the other being Indica....
Sauce Cannabis extracts like sauce highlight the flavor and potency of marijuana’s trichome glands. Saucy concentrates contain high amounts of terpenes...
Schwag Schwag refers to low-grade, low-potency cannabis that is typically dried and cured poorly. This slang term originated in the 1960s...
Schwazzing What is a Schwazzing? Schwazzing is a controversial cannabis cultivation technique that involves strategically removing leaves and branches to allow...
Scientific Glass What is a Scientific Glass? Scientific glass refers to laboratory glassware used for cannabis extraction, analytical testing, and consumption. It...
Scrog What is a Scrog? Scrogging (screen of green) is an advanced cannabis growing technique that uses a mesh screen to...
Seed What is a Seed? Cannabis seeds contain genetic material capable of growing into new cannabis plants. Seeds exhibit tremendous diversity...
Seed-to-Sale Seed-to-sale tracking refers to monitoring cannabis inventory at every stage, from seed planting to final retail sale. This supply chain...
Session What is a Session? A cannabis session refers to a designated period for intentionally consuming cannabis socially or individually. Sessions...
Shake What is Shake? Cannabis shake refers to the small, loose pieces that break off from cannabis buds. It collects at...
Shatter Shatter is one of the most popular types of cannabis concentrates. It has a clear, glass-like appearance that shatters when...
Showerhead Percolator Percolators are an integral part of smoking devices like bongs and bubblers. They filter and diffuse smoke through water to...
Sinsemilla What is Sinsemilla? Sinsemilla refers to a specific type of female cannabis plant. While most people are familiar with regular...
Slab What is a Slab? In cannabis extraction, a slab refers to a large piece of cannabis concentrate made through various...
Solar Hit What is a Solar Hit? Taking a “solar hit” refers to using sunlight focused through a magnifying lens to light...
Solvent In cannabis extraction, a solvent refers to a substance used to separate cannabinoids and terpenes from raw plant material to...
Solvent Free What are Solvent Free? Solvent-free cannabis refers to cannabis extracts and concentrates that are produced without the use of solvents....
Solvent Recovery What are Solvent Recovery? Cannabis extracts and concentrates made without solvents are called solvent-free. Butane, propane, CO2, and ethanol are...
Splash Guard What is a Splash Guard? A splash guard, also called a screen or bowl screen, is a small accessory used...
Spliff What is a Spliff? A spliff refers to a joint or hand-rolled cigarette that contains a mixture of both cannabis...
Stamen In botany, the stamen refers to the male reproductive organ of a flower. Stamens are responsible for producing pollen, which...
Stoned What is being Stoned? Being stoned, also known as being baked, is when cannabis induces pleasure, relaxation, temporal distortion, sensory...
Strain Cannabis strains are cultivated for their particular flavor, fragrance, and psychotropic effects. The dozens of marijuana strains available now provide...
Sugar The layer of visible, granular trichomes coating cannabis flowers is commonly referred to as sugar. This sparkling layer of resin...
Sugar Leaf Sugar leaves are small, single-bladed leaves that grow closest to the cannabis flower and become coated with shiny trichomes just...
Sun-Grown What is Sun-Grown Weed? Sun-grown refers to cannabis that is cultivated outdoors in natural sunlight, as opposed to indoors under...
Swiss Perc A Swiss perc is a specific type of percolator design often found in water pipes and bongs. Named for its...
Synergy What is Synergy? The synergistic effects in cannabis refer to the interactions between the many active compounds like cannabinoids and...
Taffy Taffy is a popular and tasty cannabis edible that provides a sweet, chewy consumption experience. Taffy comes in a variety...
Terp Pearls Terp pearls are small glass balls used to enhance the functionality of dab rigs and other cannabis concentrate gear. These...
Terp Sauce Terp sauce is a potent cannabis extract that separates THC crystals and flavorful terpenes into an enhancer for dabs and...
Terp Slurper What is a Terp Slurper? The terp slurper is a unique style of dab rig designed for low-temperature dabbing of...
Terpene Distillation What is Terpene Distillation? Terpene distillation is a cannabis extraction method used to isolate and separate pure terpene compounds found...
Terpenes Terpenes are aromatic compounds found abundantly in cannabis and other plants. They provide characteristic scents and flavors and also modulate...
Terpinene Cannabis contains terpene, an aromatic hydrocarbon. One of the main cannabis terpenes. Terpinene gives cannabis strains their unique smells and...
Terpinolene What is Terpinolene? Terpinolene is one of the many beneficial terpenes found in cannabis. It is known for its distinctive...
Thai Stick Thai stick refers to a special potent type of cannabis product that originates from Thailand. It has a colorful history...
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. THC produces the "high" feeling associated with...
THCA THC is biosynthetically produced from THCA in raw and living cannabis plants. Decarboxylation turns THCA into psychoactive THC. In addition...
THCV THCV is one of numerous active chemical compounds generated by the cannabis plant. Unlike other cannabinoids, THCV has distinct impacts...
Therapeutic Window What is a Therapeutic Window? The therapeutic window refers to the optimal dosage range for a drug that provides maximum...
Tincture What is a Tincture? A tincture is a liquid form of cannabis extract derived by soaking cannabis flowers or isolates...
Top Shelf Top shelf refers to the highest quality, most potent grades of cannabis flowers taken from the upper portions of the...
Topicals Topicals are cannabis-infused products designed for external use on skin, hair, nails, muscles or joints. They provide localized relief and...
Torch What is a Torch? A torch refers to a handheld mini blowtorch used to ignite cannabis products like dabs or...
Transdermal Transdermal cannabis products deliver active compounds through the skin into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This method provides systemic...
Tree Perc What is a Tree Perc? A tree perc refers to a type of percolator diffuser found inside a bong or...
Trichomes Trichomes are small, hair-like glands on cannabis flowers and leaves. Cannabinoids and terpenes are abundant in these mushroom-shaped resin glands...
Trim Cannabis trim refers to the excess leaves and small stems that are cut away from the flower buds after plants...
Trim Run A trim run refers to the process of extracting desirable compounds from leftover cannabis trim to produce marijuana extracts. Trim...
Uplifting What is Uplifting? Cannabis strains may boost mood and motivation. Durban Poison and Jack Herer boost energy and mood. These...
Vacuum Oven What is Vacuum Oven? Vacuum ovens remove solvents from cannabis extracts. After extraction, it swiftly removes butane, propane, and alcohol...
Valencene Cannabis, oranges, and grapefruit contain fragrance valencene. It smells pleasant and lemony and may be soothing. Valencene is a prevalent...
Vape Vaping is the act of inhaling vapor produced by heating materials like dry herbs, concentrated cannabis oil, or e-liquids. Vaping...
Vape Pen What is Vape Pen? A vape pen is a tiny cannabis extract and oil vaporizer. Vape pens are popular for...
Vaporization What is Vaporization? Heating cannabis to a temperature where active compounds like THC and CBD evaporate and generate an inhalable...
Vaporizer A vaporizer vaporizes cannabis. Smokeless vaporizers let users inhale active substances. A variety of cannabis vaporizers exist. What is a...
Vegetative Stage The vegetative stage is an essential phase of growth for the cannabis plant during its life cycle. It occurs after...
Venturi Chamber A Venturi chamber, or carburetor, is a common component of bongs and water pipes used for smoking cannabis. It creates...
Waffle Perc What is a Waffle Perc? Waffle percs are percolators found in bongs and other cannabis water pipes. Waffle percs disperse...
Washing Machine Hash washing machines are bongs or water pipes made for smoking hash. Water-based hash washing machines filter and cool hash...
Wax Wax refers to a potent type of cannabis concentrate made using extraction processes to isolate cannabinoids like THC and CBD...
Weed What is Weed? Weed is dried cannabis flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds. The term refers to recreational cannabis smoking, vaping,...
Whole Plant Whole plant medicine refers to using all the natural components of the cannabis plant for therapeutic benefits. This contrasts isolated...
Winterization Winterization refers to purifying and refining cannabis concentrates, especially oils, using cold temperatures. It is a key processing step performed...
Wook What is Wook? Wook refers to a distinct subculture in the cannabis community associated with the live music scene. Specifically,...
Xanthophylls What is Xanthophylls? Cannabis naturally contains yellow antioxidant xanthophylls. These carotenoids shield cannabis from sunlight. In humans, xanthophylls may work...
Yield Cannabis yield is the quantity of useable cannabis a plant produces. Personal and commercial growers must prioritize it. Flower buds...
Zaza What is Zaza? A popular and strong cannabis strain is called Zaza. This Indica-dominant hybrid strain has potent effects and...
Zip Zip is slang for an ounce (28 grams) of cannabis. An ounce of marijuana is usually packaged in a ziplock...

Is Weed Legal in Montana? – Montana Marijuana Laws 2024

Montana Marijuana Laws
Written by Gaanja Heal
Fact Checked by Doctor Name

Is Marijuana Legal in Montana?

Montana’s Marijuana laws and attitudes have significantly transformed in Montana over the past 50 years.

Once completely prohibited and demonized as an illicit substance, cannabis is now legal in the state for medical and recreational use, thanks to changing social perspectives and political reforms.

Through voter-approved initiatives and legislative actions, Montana has gradually dismantled cannabis criminalization and created a framework to regulate legal access for those who can benefit from marijuana

This evolution did not happen overnight but instead reflected an incremental liberalization of policies in response to advocacy and changing societal views.

While marijuana is now permitted within bounds, regulations remain to manage public health risks.

This article provides an overview of the critical milestones in Montana’s shifting approach to cannabis and the current status of medical and recreational marijuana laws.

Historical Context of Marijuana Legislation in Montana

Montana Marijuana Laws
Montana Marijuana Laws

Marijuana possession and use have not always been legal in Big Sky Country. Here are some key events related to cannabis legislation in Montana:

  • 1937Marijuana is effectively prohibited nationwide after being taxed and regulated under the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act.
  • 1969 – Possession of any amount of cannabis is made a felony offense in Montana.
  • 1990s – The state assembly starts to work on letting seriously sick people use medical marijuana.
  • 2004 – Through a poll proposal, 62% of Montana voters accept the Medicinal Marijuana Act, making Montana one of the first states to legalize medical marijuana.
  • 2011 – the Senate passes Senate Bill 423. It creates licenses for medical marijuana providers and cards for patients.
  • 2016 – A suggested vote measure to legalize marijuana for adult use doesn’t get enough papers to be on the ballot in November.
  • 2020 – Over 57% of voters in Montana say yes to two election measures that would legalize, control, and tax marijuana for people over 21.

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Current Legal Status of Marijuana Legalization in Montana

Is Weed Legal in Montana?

Montana now has both medical and recreational marijuana programs enshrined in law:

  • The Montana Medical Marihuana Act legalized the possession and cultivation of cannabis for medical use by eligible patients. It created a confidential state registry for patients to obtain an ID card.
  • Dispensaries were later authorized to provide patients with safe access to medical cannabis products.

Recreational Cannabis Laws

  • The Montana Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act legalized the possession and home cultivation of limited amounts of cannabis for personal adult use.
  • It created a framework to regulate the commercial production and sale of recreational marijuana through licensed businesses.

Also Read:

Montana’s Medical Marijuana Program

Montana has an extensive medical marijuana system serves over 38,000 registered patients as of October 2022.

Qualifying Medical Conditions in Montana

To qualify, people must get a signed diagnosis from a qualified doctor that they have one of the allowed diseases, such as: For Adults Medical Conditions Include:

  • AIDS/HIV
  • Cachexia or Wasting Syndrome
  • Cancer
  • Chronic Pain, Muscle Pain and Other Types of Pain
  • Crohn’s Disease
  • Glaucoma
  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
  • Nausea & Vomiting
  • Palliative Care (Admittance Into Hospice)
  • Peripheral Neuropathy (PN)
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Seizures and Seizure Disorders

The list of qualifying conditions has expanded to provide access to more patients who can benefit from medical cannabis.

Recently approved additions include anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea.

Patients and advocates continue to lobby for the inclusion of more conditions that empirical research has shown can be treated with marijuana.

Patient Registration Process in Montana

Patients must submit an application signed by a physician and proof of Montana residency. People under 18 must get permission from their parents.

Cards to register cost $5 and must be updated every year.  Patients must have their certifying physician re-confirm the diagnosis each year.

Over the years, the registration process has become faster and more streamlined, and turnaround times for approval have decreased from 30 to just 5-10 days.

The Department of Public Health and Human Services operates an online registration system to improve patient access and convenience.

Possession Limits for Medical Marijuana in Montana

With a valid medical card, patients can legally possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis and 4 mature plants, and 12 seedlings for home cultivation.

These possession limits are relatively generous compared to other states’ medical marijuana programs. For example, New Jersey only allows 2 ounces per patient.

Advocates argue higher possession limits are necessary to ensure adequate supply for patients with extensive needs. But opponents express concerns about diversion to the illegal market, so Montana limits remain controversial.

Weed Cultivation Regulations in Montana

If patients cannot grow at home, they can assign someone else as their caregiver to grow marijuana for them.

Caregivers can assist a maximum of 5 patients and possess 6 mature plants and 12 seedlings per patient. All home grows must take place in an enclosed, locked facility.

Caregivers play an essential role in providing access for patients unable to cultivate themselves.

However, licensing requirements for caregivers have tightened over time after initially being very lax. Authorities hope stricter rules will reduce unregulated growth under the guise of medical supply.

Dispensary Regulations in Montana

The Montana Department of Revenue oversees licensing and auditing of medical cannabis dispensaries.

Dispensaries can cultivate marijuana onsite and sell various cannabis products to registered patients.

Currently, there are about 400 licensed shops all over the state. Local governments can add more rules, like putting a cap on the number of clinics in their area.

Some towns have used these powers to severely restrict or ban dispensaries against patients’ objections.

Also Read:

Other State Guide to Marijuana Legalization

StateLegalization statusAdult use?Medical marijuana?Decriminalized statewide?
Alabama Marijuana LawMedicalNoYesYes
Alaska Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Arizona Marijuana LawAdult useYesYesN/A
Arkansas Marijuanas LawsMedicalNoYesNo
California Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Colorado Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Connecticut Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Delaware Marijuanas LawAdult useYesYesYes
Florida Marijuanas LawMedicalNoYesNo
Georgia Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Hawaii Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesYes
Idaho Marijuanas LawIllegalNoNoNo
Illinois Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Indiana Marijuana LawsIllegalNoNoNo
Iowa Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Kansas Marijuanas LawIllegalNoNoNo
Kentucky Marijuanas LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Louisiana Marijuanas LawMedicalNoYesNo
Maine Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Maryland Marijuanas LawAdult useYesYesYes
Massachusetts Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Michigan Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesN/A
Minnesota Marijuanas LawsMedicalNoYesYes
Mississippi Marijuanas LawsMedicalNoYesYes
Missouri Marijuanas LawAdult useYesYesYes
Montana Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesN/A
Nebraska Marijuanas LawIllegalNoNoYes
Marijuana Laws in NevadaAdult useYesYesYes
New Hampshire Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesYes
New Jersey Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesN/A
New Mexico Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
New York Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
North Carolina Marijuana LawsIllegalNoNoYes
North Dakota Medical Marijuanas LawsMedicalNoYesYes
Ohio Marijuana LawMedicalNoYesYes
Oklahoma Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Oregon Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Pennsylvania Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Rhode Island Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
South Carolina Marijuanas LawIllegalNoNoNo
South Dakota Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Tennessee Marijuana LawsIllegalNoNoNo
Texas Medical Marijuanas LawsIllegalNoNoNo
Utah Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
Vermont Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Virginia Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
Washington State  Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesN/A
Washington DC Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesYes
West Virginia Marijuanas LawMedicalNoYesNo
Wisconsin Marijuana LawsIllegalNoNoNo
Wyoming Marijuanas LawIllegalNoNoNo
Guam Marijuana LawsAdult useYesYesN/A
Puerto Rico Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesNo
US Virgin Islands Marijuana LawsMedicalNoYesYes

Recreational Marijuana Regulations in Montana

With the passage of adult-use legalization in 2020, recreational marijuana is now permitted under Montana law with the following regulations:

Age Restrictions for Weed in Montana

Only adults 21 and older can purchase, possess, or consume recreational cannabis. It remains illegal for minors. The age limit matches regulations in most other states with legal marijuana.

Some advocates have argued for 18 as the legal age to purchase cannabis, similar to alcohol. But lawmakers and voters have favored 21 to prevent youth access better. Critics counter that a higher age limit perpetuates black market sales to those between 18-20.

Possession and Cultivation Limits in Montana

Adults 21+ can:

  • Possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis outside their home
  • Grow up to 4 mature plants and 4 seedlings at home for personal use
  • Store up to 1 ounce of concentrate or 8 grams of concentrate made with butane at home

These limits align with the medical program. Standardizing regulations aims to avoid confusion between medical and recreational allowance.

Home cultivation is capped at 4 plants to deter large-scale illegal grows under the cover of personal use.

Retail Licensing and Regulation in Montana

The state will issue recreational marijuana business licenses for cultivators, manufacturers, dispensaries, and testing labs. Cities and counties can opt out of allowing retail sales locally.

As of January 2023, the Department of Revenue has issued over 400 conditional licenses, but retailers still need to be opened.

The agency hopes to launch recreational sales in the first few months of 2023 once sites pass final inspections and background checks.

Consumption Regulations in Montana

Marijuana cannot be consumed in public places. Usage is limited to private property or designated cannabis consumption lounges.

Some legal experts argue that preventing public use infringes on individual liberties. But most lawmakers favored restrictions to avoid exposing the public to secondhand smoke and normalize marijuana use.

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Marijuana Implications for Public Health and Safety in Montana

Proponents of marijuana legalization argue it eliminates the black market and allows regulations to protect consumers. But critics are concerned about risks like driving under the influence.

DUI laws still prohibit driving while impaired by cannabis. Public health officials also monitor youth access and exposure to harmful contaminants.

So far, early data shows minor increases in adult and youth usage after legalization. But these changes are within the expected ranges so far.

Officials will continue gathering data on hospitalization trends, poison control calls, addiction treatment admissions, and impaired driving. Ongoing education and surveillance help mitigate health risks.

Also Read:

Weed Taxation and Economic Aspects in Montana

Recreational and medical marijuana are subject to the standard state sales tax plus an additional 20% cannabis excise tax.

Most of the excise revenue funds conservation programs and veteran services. Voters also approved allowing municipalities to impose up to 3% local tax on recreational sales.

Economists project the new marijuana industry could generate over $43 million in annual tax and fee revenue within a few years.

Recreational cannabis alone may exceed $30 million as the market matures. This tax income benefits key state priorities like wildlife protection and mental health services for veterans.

The legal marijuana industry also helps create jobs. As of late 2022, there are over 5,000 workers in registered cannabis businesses.

These jobs in cultivation, manufacturing, sales, and other areas will keep growing as more entrants join the new market.

Marijuana Comparison with Other States’ Marijuana Laws in Montana

  • Montana was one of the first 37 states to legalize medicinal marijuana.
  • Legalizing recreational marijuana in 19 states and D.C. shows the rising acceptability of adult-use cannabis.
  • Montana taxes recreational marijuana at 20%, whereas Washington taxes it at 37%, significantly more than Montana.
  • Montana allows registered patients to possess slightly more medical cannabis (1 ounce) than other states like New York (3 ounces).
  • Unlike Montana, some states like California prohibit cities and counties from banning local marijuana retail sales.

Rules for personal possession, home cultivation, dispensaries, and other areas vary considerably across states.

Montana adopted a “middle ground” approach on many issues like tax rates and local control. The framework balances access with safety based on other states’ experiences.

Future Outlook for Marijuana Legislation in Montana

Montana is still working to fully implement the medical and adult-use laws passed in recent years. Recreational sales are slated to launch in early 2023 after licensing rules are finalized.

There is optimism about the new market’s potential for economic growth and concerns about possible federal intervention since marijuana remains illegal federally.

Policymakers will continue to discuss issues like social equity licensing, product safety, and impaired driving.

Voters retain the power to change marijuana policies through future ballot initiatives further.

Potential upcoming ballot measures include legalizing cannabis lounges, expanding medical conditions, or allowing personal possession above 1 ounce.

The future of federal law also looms large. If marijuana was federally decriminalized or legalized, it could eliminate conflicts between state and national law. But until then, Montana will likely continue tweaking policies while operating under uncertainty about the federal-state divide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is medical marijuana legal in Montana?

A: Yes, the Montana Medical Marihuana Act legalized medical marijuana in 2004. Patients with qualifying conditions can register for an ID card to purchase and consume marijuana for symptom relief.

Q: When did Montana legalize recreational marijuana?

A: Recreational marijuana was legalized after voters passed Initiative 190 in November 2020. The law took effect January 1, 2021.

Q: How much marijuana can you legally possess in Montana?

A: For medical use, patients can possess 1 ounce of marijuana and four mature plants at home. For adult recreational use, the limit is 1 ounce and 4 plants.

Q: Where can you legally consume marijuana in Montana?

A: Marijuana use is limited to private property away from public view. Some dispensaries may have designated lounges for onsite consumption upon licensing. Public service is prohibited.

Q: Does Montana tax recreational marijuana sales?

A: Yes, a 20% excise tax applies to recreational marijuana sales and the standard sales tax. Most of the excise revenue funds conservation and veterans services.

Conclusion

Marijuana legislation in Montana has dramatically shifted from total prohibition to legalized medical and recreational use over the past two decades. Voters approved these changes through ballot initiatives starting in 2004.

Marijuana is now permitted for medical use by registered patients and recreational use by adults, with possession, cultivation, and consumption limits.

Recreational cannabis sales are set to commence pending licensing.

Ongoing regulation and education will be necessary to allow access to legitimate marijuana users while minimizing any risks to public health and safety.

The future may hold continued evolution of Montana’s marijuana laws.

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