Cannabis cultivation involves planting, nurturing, and caring for cannabis plants.
Cannabis cultivation includes selecting strains and harvesting mature plants.
What is cannabis cultivation?
Cannabis is cultivated for medical, recreational, or industrial purposes to produce various products.
Cultivation includes:
- Selecting appropriate strains or cultivars for the desired characteristics and growing conditions
- Germinating seeds or preparing vegetative cuttings
- Planting in an appropriate medium like soil, hydroponics, or coco coir
- Providing water, nutrients, and light for optimal growth
- Training and pruning plants to encourage more bud sites
- Managing pests, mold, mildew, and disease
- Monitoring factors like temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light exposure
- Determining the best time to harvest based on trichome cloudiness
- Drying and curing flowers post-harvest to preserve flavors/aromas
Both outdoor and indoor cultivation methods are used. Outdoor grows to utilize natural sunlight, while indoor cultivators use grow lights to simulate optimal light cycles. Hydroponic systems deliver nutrients directly to roots without soil.
Cultivation techniques have been refined over time as lighting, nutrients, and genetics have improved.
Key goals are maximizing yield, achieving premium quality, and ensuring consistency. Strict controls are necessary to prevent contamination.
High-quality marijuana requires careful cultivation methods adapted to the strain and growing environment.
Skilled cultivators must balance many factors simultaneously to nurture plants to their full potential.